Philomaths

Archivists in Cornwall have revealed a new (old!) map of Falmouth which was drawn by George Withiell in 1690.  Last seen by the public in the 1880’s, the map was found in a private collection and has been donated to the Cornwall Record Office for display.

The Killigrew family of Mylor commissioned the map, called ‘A True Map of all Sir Peter Killigrew’s Lane in the Parish of Mylor and part of Budock Lands’, to show the land they owned. Money and property was the reason why Thomas Langdon was employed by London Charterhouse in 1617. However, Langdon was a surveyor by trade, part of a noteworthy, knowledgeable group of scholars. In contrast, Withiell was a philomath who mapped areas around Penryn and Holsworthy. A philomath is defined as a seeker of knowledge, facts and lover of learning, largely in the areas of humanities and maybe a specialist in one field.

Perhaps the map team are destined to be philomaths! We’ll let you know if we find anything exciting on our research into the village archives.

 http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-cornwall-35443760?SThisFB%3FSThisFB

Planning the route to publication

The team met up this evening to plan out the book. Content is very important, after all we are aiming to produce a great publication that will record our village from 1617 to 2017, but so is the planning. We’re lucky to be supported by some professionals and we have learnt that how we approach this project is critical to it’s success.

Using their lessons learned and experience, we’ve created a subject list and thought about the feedback you have given us at our exhibitions. We have lots of wonderful houses in the village and we will write about those, but we are also going to look at the sites where new houses have been built too. We’ll explore shops, transport and the affect of the wars too, the church and celebrations.

Our fledging author team has been established and tasked with writing a draft 100 word pieces for our February meeting. We are also seeking an experienced editor with skills in Harvard referencing styles to aid us later in the year. If you can help, please get in touch!

January 2016

HAPPY NEW YEAR FROM THE MAP GROUP.  As 2016 dawns we are nearly two years into our project.  Little did we realise when embarking on this journey where it would take us.

How do we formulate all the material we have gathered? This coming year we start to collate the maps, pictures and written work we have accumulated.  How many pages will our book contain? This year we aim to find out.

We are still in the process of transcribing the original parcels of land shown on Thomas Langdon's original 1617 map.  Some names still appear on the 1910 Land Tax records for the village..  Are they from the same family? A tentative look at early records shows a John Killingworth (1617) of a near- by village of Pampisford,  is he a very distant relation of John KIllingworth a shepherd living in a 5 bedroom house in Linton Road in 1911? This opens up another avenue of investigation! 

WE WOULD LIKE TO THANK THE BALSHAM PLOUGHMEN  who have kindly included us in their fund raising celebrations on 11th January Plough Monday.  If you have not witnessed this cololurful and lively event,  why not come along?  Starting at 5.00pm in the Cambridge/Linton Road area, the Ploughboys', accompanied by the Cambridge Morris Men will be pleased to see you as they proceed through the village during the evening.

December 2015

What happened to November?

These snippets are taken from the Parish Magazine of the Camps Deanery for Christmas 1911. Courtesy of the Cambridge Collection.

Over the festive season all the school children and some others came at the invitation of the Rector and Mrs Burrell to a tea and Christmas Tree (in the school). The Christmas Tree was supposed to be a surprise, and many of the children were astonished and audibly expressed their delight when the sliding doors of Schoolroom were withdrawn and the tree shone forth in all its bravery of light and decorations.   There were presents for all.

On Boxing Night, a social evening was held in the School, which was attended by a very large number of Balsham people and by several from neighbouring parishes. Dancing Games and songs were included in the evening's programme. The proceeds, which amounted to £2. 1s. 6d. were given to the Church Institute Fund.

Wishing you all a peaceful and pleasant Christmas from the Map Group.

 

 

Why walk a boundary?

The Great Balsham Boundary Walk 2015

 

The idea for Beating the Bounds of the village to raise funds for the new Community Room in the Church and for the Balsham Map Project came about in late Summer of 2014 with Dick Paden and Peter Neale volunteering to organise the event.

 

Beating the Bounds is a custom dating from Anglo Saxon times and still enshrined by law to permit the priest and church wardens accompanied by the young boys of the parish to beat the parish boundary markers (and also sometimes the boys themselves!) with green willow boughs to make them remember. The event, usually held in Rogation Week, was to ensure that the boundary knowledge was passed on to younger generations and that land had not been taken by the neighbours thus reducing the taxes payable to the church. Prayers and blessings for the lands and harvest were part of the custom and accompanied by much revelry and celebrations. Since 1860 the Bounds can only be legally beaten every third year or longer.

 

It was quickly decided that we didn’t need to beat young boys and a simple clockwise perambulation of the boundary would make a great day’s walk and so the Great Balsham Boundary Walk was born.  Peter, with his local farming knowledge, was the key player in contacting local land owners to seek their permission to walk the boundary over their land.

 

After many months of planning, finally, on Sunday Sept 6th in glorious weather 107 walkers (and over 20 dogs!) Beat our Parish Boundary to raise money for the toilets and community room in Holy Trinity Church and to support the Balsham 1617 Map Project. This project will celebrate in 2017 the first detailed map of the village compiled in 1617 by publishing a commemorative historical book for every household in the village. Walkers were across the full age range with many coming from Balsham but there were also good numbers from adjoining villages who had seen our posters.

 

The boundary of the parish is over 13 miles long, encompasses sections of the Fleam Dyke and the Roman Road and on that sunny day gave stunning views over Cambridgeshire with the unique opportunity to walk over private land and also visit the highest point in the county!

 

There were three walks of differing lengths all starting at the Institute and more than 25 walkers completed the full distance with the fastest taking well under 5 hours . The entire route was off road and was signed and marshalled by volunteers with the use of radios from the Cambridgeshire Raynet Group.

 

The organisers are especially grateful to all those who took part either walking or in the many supportive roles and in particular those landowners whose land the parish boundary crosses and not least of all those sponsors in time and money – their contributions made this event such a success.  The total raised to date exceeds £1300.

Dick Paden

12th Sept 2015

DAY AFTER THE WALK!

Monday 7th September

The weather people certainly  got the forecast right for yesterday, we had  glorious  sunshine all day over Balsham;  perfect walking weather!

107 walkers and around 20 dogs set off on the various routes and got back safely. 20 decided on the long walk, and well done to them.  It looks as if we have raised just over £1,000 to be shared between  the two organisations.  Thank you to all those who took part and everyone else who helped to make this a successful day.

Pictures of the event are being gathered and will appear soon.

Striding forward!

It is the night before the walk and tomorrow promises to be a fine day, this from the BBC Weather:

Dry for most with variable amounts of cloud and some sunshine. With light winds, it will feel quite warm in the sunshine:

We would like to say thanks to our supporters and helpers:

Rotary Club of Sawston for signage and hi-vis clothing
Cambridge Raynet Group for safety radios and advice
Alan's Ark for dog treats
Black Bull for sponsoring route maps
Cheffins for providing refreshments
 
and our advertisers:
Squeaky Mouse
Dramawise Sawston
Capri Blinds
Reardon and Co Chartered Accountants
Alex Talbot Tree Surgeon

Most of all you, for taking part! Do post your photos on Twitter and tag or follow us @BalshamMap.


 

6th August 2015

The Great Balsham Boundary Walk is fast approaching.  The majority of the walk is on public rights of way, however, part of it goes across private land, courtesy of the owners, and will be open for this event only.

Based on Thomas Langdon's  1617 Balsham Map, those taking part will be following in the footsteps of the early cartographers.  More of the  beautifully detailed early maps will be on display at the Church Institute, where the walk starts and ends.

At the Church Institute tea, coffee, fruit juice and biscuits are available.  However, if you wish for something more substantial, you may wish to contact The Black Bull Inn on 01223 893844 or  info@blackbull-balsham.co.uk 

Whichever route you choose, 4, 10 or 12.5 miles, please allow yourself enough time to be back to the Church Institute by 4.00 pm.

Every effort has been made to make the event run smoothly. Thank you for supporting us, we ask you to take care, but most importantly enjoy the day!

14th July 2015

You will see that preparations for our walk in September are well underway. 

Transcribing the parcels of land shown in the 1617 map continue, and some of the names are becoming like old friends!

We have recently acquired a copy of the 1910 Land Tax Map and Valuation Book.  This makes for very interesting reading, particularly as some names  also appear on Thomas Lagden's original map.

June 2015

BALSHAM BEING MAPPED OUT

We are now transcribing the list of names of those who cultivated the parcels of land shown on the original 1617 map.  What would Leonard Swan and his fellow villagers have made of our modern-day post codes?

Tho. Tevershm  (2a 2r 0p) borders 'the Comon Diche of Balsham', Leonard Swan, Bath. Rule, Ric. Marsh, G. Smith, Wid. Howson and W. Tailor and others are shown on 'New market way leading to Balsham.' Today this area is CB21 4EZ or Fox Road.

PARISH BOUNDARY WALK - SUNDAY 6TH SEPTEMBER

Plans are progressing well and applications are coming in. Sponsor/Entry form can be found on this website, and in the July edition of the Balsham Review. This is a one off occasion; we hope you will make the most of this opportunity!

 

Event

The King under the car park

An illustrated talk by Mathew Morris from the Leicester University team, Friday 26th June, 7.30pm at the Holy Trinity Church, Hildersham. £5 ticket for individuals, £10 for couples to include wine and nibbles. Contact HolyTrinityHildersham@gmail.com for more details. 

May Up-date

April came and went by so quickly; the group have been busy.  The Boundary Walk is coming together, there is much to organise ! 

You will see we have the sponsorship form on our website, we hope very  much you will come and support us on the day - 6th September, 2015 10.00am to 4.00pm. A map of the route will be available in due course.

So what have we been doing?  Transcribing the parcels of land shown on the original 1617 map. This is quite time-consuming.  It was interesting to see one name still appearing on the 1910 Balsham Land Tax records., who knows, there may be more?

Spring Exhibition 21st March 2015

Excellent - Fascinating - Interesting - Congratulations

 Wonderful displays - Found our boundaries!

 

Judging by the comments in our Visitor's Book,  it would seem our Spring Exhibition was a resounding success!

It was very rewarding to see so many people taking such an interest in our displays; everyone was so complementary.  Donations amounted to over £400, we would like to thank everyone for their generosity; this means we can continue with our project.  Since starting our journey, it was been amazing how much has been achieved in a relatively short time.  During the course of Saturday, ideas and suggestions have been put forward, which we will be following up.

The 'mini back room cinema' proved popular with audiences; at one 'screening' we had people standing in the aisles!  Sadly, many of the characters featured in the film are no longer with us.  However, just like the photographs, census records and documents, displayed in the main hall, they will be recorded as part of Balsham's history.

Photographs taken on the day are being gathered and a small selection  appears in here in our Event photos

We now look forward to a bit of a break, but plans are well underway involving Holy Trinity Church and ourselves for the forthcoming Boundary Walk on Sunday 6th September.  This will cover ground walked by early mapmakers. A lot of interest has been expressed already.

Full details will be available shortly; we will keep you up-to-date with events during the coming months.

 

 

Who created the 1617 map?

The London Charterhouse map was commissioned by the Governors of the Charterhouse estate in 1616 and completed in 1617. It was surveyed and compiled by Thomas Langdon, a Tudor cartographer and Oxford University alumni. Estate maps had a practical use, showing enclosures and providing a means of administrating large areas of land in a litigious society. Cartography served a social purpose by recording land ownership.

The 1617 map, like others of this period contains symbolic meanings which reference status, pride and landscape. Decoration ‘which appears to have been included as a routine act of decoration…should not be underestimated’ (Harley, 1983). The title cartouche and decoration on each sheet reflect the social aims of the Charterhouse estate and affluence. 

Come along to the Church Institute in Balsham on Saturday, 21st March to find to more about Thomas Langdon and his magnificent map!

 

February 2015

Preparations are underway for our Spring Exhibition.  We plan to run an all day event at the Church Institute, Balsham on Saturday 21st March 2015.  It will follow along the same lines as our highly successful Feast Day held last July.  This time the hall will be devoted entirely to our project  and allow more space to exhibit the wealth of material we have acquired.

Once again, we will centre on the hand drawn Balsham map which will be complemented  by other maps relating to the same area; thus showing the changes that have taken place over the years. Also,  photographs, sales notices, census records will be on view throughout the day.

 We hope to provide facilities to enable members of the public to have their precious photographs or documents copied for future generations to enjoy; much as the group have been able to learn from material saved and kept for us to enjoy.

Looking further ahead, Sunday 6th September, 2015, in conjunction with Holy Trinity Church, a Parish Walk, around the boundaries is being planned.

In the meantime, make a note of the two dates and hope you will be able to join us.